Tree surgery is a highly specialised field that requires skill, precision, and extensive knowledge of tree health and safety. When it comes to large trees, the risks increase significantly, making professional expertise essential. Whether it’s managing overgrown branches, removing hazardous trees, or carrying out maintenance work at great heights, professional tree surgeons follow a meticulous process to ensure safety and efficiency.

The Challenges of Large Tree Surgery

Increased Safety Risks

Working on large trees presents a range of hazards, including:

  • Falling branches – Heavy limbs can cause severe damage to property or injury if not handled correctly.
  • Structural instability – Diseased or dying trees may be weakened, making them unpredictable.
  • Working at height – Tree surgeons often operate at considerable elevations, requiring specialist equipment and training.

Legal and Environmental Considerations

Before carrying out work on large trees, professionals must check for:

  • Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) – Some trees are legally protected, meaning consent is required for pruning or removal.
  • Wildlife protection laws – Trees may be home to nesting birds or bats, which require special handling.
  • Impact on surroundings – Consideration must be given to nearby structures, utilities, and public pathways.

How Professionals Manage High-Risk Tree Surgery

1. Comprehensive Risk Assessment

Every large tree surgery job begins with a thorough risk assessment. This involves:

  • Evaluating tree health – Identifying disease, decay, or weak branches that could pose a danger.
  • Assessing the work environment – Checking for obstacles such as buildings, power lines, or public access areas.
  • Developing a strategy – Deciding on the safest and most effective approach for pruning, dismantling, or removal.

2. Specialist Equipment and Techniques

Professional tree surgeons use advanced tools and techniques to safely manage large trees, including:

  • Rope and harness systems – Used for controlled climbing and movement within the tree canopy.
  • Rigging and lowering devices – These allow branches to be carefully lowered to the ground, preventing damage to nearby structures.
  • Chainsaws and pole saws – Used for precise cuts at different heights.
  • Cranes and MEWPs (Mobile Elevating Work Platforms) – Essential for reaching difficult areas when climbing is not an option.

3. Sectional Dismantling for Safe Tree Removal

For large or hazardous trees that need to be removed, tree surgeons follow a process called sectional dismantling. This involves:

  1. Climbing or using a MEWP to access the upper parts of the tree.
  2. Cutting branches in sections, carefully lowering them with ropes to avoid sudden falls.
  3. Systematically removing the trunk, working downwards in controlled sections.
  4. Grinding the stump if necessary, to leave a clean and level surface.

This method ensures safety while minimising disruption to the surrounding environment.

4. Managing Waste and Environmental Impact

After completing tree surgery, professionals take steps to manage waste efficiently. This includes:

  • Chipping branches and foliage for recycling or mulch.
  • Cutting logs for firewood where appropriate.
  • Removing and disposing of waste responsibly, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.

When Should You Call a Professional Tree Surgeon?

If you have a large tree that shows any of the following signs, it’s essential to seek professional advice:

  • Leaning or unstable structure – A tree that tilts significantly may pose a risk of falling.
  • Dead or diseased branches – These can become weak and break off unexpectedly.
  • Overhanging limbs – Branches extending over buildings or roads require careful management.
  • Root damage – If roots are lifting pavements or affecting foundations, intervention may be needed.

Conclusion

Handling large trees is a complex and high-risk task that requires expert knowledge, specialist equipment, and strict safety protocols. Professional tree surgeons follow a structured approach to ensure that tree maintenance, pruning, and removals are carried out efficiently and safely.

For expert tree surgery services in Epping, Essex, our team provides professional, high-quality solutions tailored to your needs. If you require an assessment of a large tree on your property, contact us today for expert advice and assistance.

Call us on: 01992 932 996
Click here to find out more about Epping Tree Surgeons
Click here to complete our contact form and see how we can help with your tree care needs.

This is a photo of a garden hedge that has just been trimmed by Epping Tree Surgeons

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